Crisis en inkomensverdeling, macro-economie in historisch perspectief

Foutmelding

  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 332 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 344 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
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  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).

Balanceren in onzekerheid: zoektocht naar de optimale regulering

Mulder, Machiel

Dit artikel is de rede die door de auteur is uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van bijzonder hoogleraar Regulering van Energiemarkten aan de Faculteit Economie & Bedrijfskunde van de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen op 11 maart 2014. In deze rede laat de auteur zien dat het reguleren van energiemarkten te vergelijken is met een balanceringsact: de overheid moet balanceren tussen verschillende belangen en heeft daarbij te maken met onzekerheden omtrent de gevolgen van haar beslissingen.